Fair Isle knitting
An Introduction to the Art of Multi-Colored Knitting
Fair Isle is a traditional knitting technique that originates from the Shetland Islands in the north of Scotland and is known for its stunning multi-coloured patterns. This technique is particularly popular for sweaters, hats, gloves and other garments that stand out due to their complex patterns and play of colours. In this blog post we will look at the history of the Fair Isle technique, the basics of knitting and some tips and tricks to get you started.
The History of Fair Isle Knitting
The name "Fair Isle" comes from one of the Shetland Islands, but the technique itself has evolved over centuries and is closely linked to the rich culture of the islanders. Historians suspect that the knitting technique was influenced by trade links and cultural exchange, possibly Scandinavian or Spanish influences. The knitting patterns are often inspired by nature and reflect the colors of the landscape.
Fair Isle gained international fame in the 1920s when the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VIII, was pictured wearing a Fair Isle sweater. Since then, the technique has become not only a symbol of Scottish tradition, but also a sign of style and sophistication.
Basics of Fair Isle Knitting Technique
Fair Isle knitting usually uses two different colors per row to create complex patterns. The special thing about this technique is that the threads of the unused colors are carried along on the back of the knitted piece as so-called "floats". However, these floats should not be too long to avoid them getting caught or distorting the knitted piece.
Here are some basic tips to get started with Fair Isle knitting:
1. Choice of colors: Traditionally, Fair Isle is knitted with a base color and several contrasting colors. It is important to choose colors that work well together, but still contrast enough to make the pattern stand out clearly.
2. Maintaining tension: One of the biggest challenges in Fair Isle knitting is maintaining even tension, especially in the floats on the back. Floats that are too tight can pull the piece together, while floats that are too loose can look messy.
3. Choose the right needles: Circular knitting needles are particularly suitable for Fair Isle because you can knit in rounds and the right side is always visible. This helps you keep an eye on the pattern better and spot mistakes more quickly.
4. Practice makes perfect: Before you tackle a big project, it's a good idea to knit smaller practice pieces like hats or cuffs. This way you can develop a feel for the technique and refine your skills.
Tips and Tricks for Knitting
- Even floats: Try to catch your floats about every 3-5 stitches to ensure they don't get too long and get caught on the fabric.
- Avoid twisting: If you work with both hands, try to use one hand for the main color and the other for the contrasting color to avoid twisting the threads.
- Reading patterns: Many Fair Isle patterns are presented as charts. Learn to read these charts as they provide a visual representation of the knitting pattern and make knitting easier.
- Steeking: An advanced technique often used in Fair Isle is "steeking", where parts of the knitted piece (e.g. arm openings) are cut open after knitting to give a certain shape. This may sound scary, but it is a tried and tested method for knitting sweaters and jackets efficiently.
final thoughts
Fair Isle knitting is a rewarding technique that can delight both beginners and experienced knitters. With the right approach and a little patience, you can create beautiful, multi-coloured knitted pieces that will not only keep you warm, but also carry a piece of Scottish knitting tradition.
Whether as a hobby or a serious craft, Fair Isle knitting is a wonderful way to express your creativity. So grab your needles and wool and let your imagination run wild!